Mg | Z = 12 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Magnesium | |
Named after the Greek "Magnesia" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 24.305 amu | ♦ | ![]() |
+2 |
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1090  °C | ♦ | ![]() |
649 °C |
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1.74 g/cm3 | ♦ | ![]() |
Hexagonal |
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1.2 | ♦ | ![]() |
1.3  Å |
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Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 1.023 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ne]  3s2  | ♦ | ![]() |
737.72 kJ/mol |
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128 kJ/mol | ♦ | ![]() |
8.48 kJ/mol |
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1755 | ♦ | ![]() |
England |
(E°) Standard Potential | Mg2+⇔ Mg (-2.372 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  24Mg,  25Mg,  26Mg | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Sir Humphry Davy | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore dolomite, magnesite, brucite, carnallite, and olivine Also seawater | |||
Common Uses | Aluminum alloys, cars, planes, bikes, flares, sparklers, antacids | |||
Other Info | One of top-ten elements in the Earth's Crust Every chlorophyll molecule contains a magnesium ion |
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